Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?
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JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack?
JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.
JEAN: What's she doing?
JACK: She's sitting under the tree.
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?
JACK: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree.
JEAN: I beg your pardon? Who's climbing the tree?
JACK: Tim is.
JEAN: What about the dog?
JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat.
琼:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?
杰克:她在花园里,琼。
琼:她在干什么?
杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。
琼:蒂姆也在花园里吗?
杰克:是的,他也在花园里。他正在爬树。
琼:你说什么?谁在爬树?
杰克:蒂姆在爬树。
琼:那么狗呢?
杰克:狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑, 在追一只猫。1
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Notes on the text 课文注释
- 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时。现在进行时由be的现在时加上现在分词组成,如课文中的“
She's sitting under the tree.”和“He's climbing the tree.”等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可组成现在分词,如doing, climbing。对以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。 What about the dog?那么狗呢?这句话的意思是What is the dog doing in the garden?为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓语动词,可以用What about这个结构,用来询问情况。run after, 追逐。例:Look, Sally is running after her Mum. 瞧,萨莉正在追赶她的母亲
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
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garden /'gɑ:dn/ n. 花园
under /'ʌndə/ prep. 在……之下
tree /tri:/ n. 树
climb /klaim/ v. 爬,攀登
who /hu:/ pron. 谁
run /rʌn/ v. 跑
grass /grɑ:s/ n. 草,草地
after /'ɑ:ftə/ prep. 在……之后
across /ə'krɔs/ prep. 横过,穿过
cat /kət/ n. 猫1
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New Word and expressions 生词和短语
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ype /taip/ v. 打字
letter /'letə/ n. 信
basket /'bɑ:skit/ n. 篮子
eat /i:t/ v. 吃
bone /bəun/ n. 骨头
clean /kli:n/ v. 清洗
tooth /tu:θ/ (复数teeth /ti:θ) n. 牙齿
cook /kuk/ v. 做(饭菜)
milk /milk/ n. 牛奶
meal /mi:l/ n. 饭,一顿饭
drink /driŋk/ v. 喝
tap /tæp/ n. (水)龙头1
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